Between 1959 and 1961 pantheon Japanese
director Masaki Kobayashi (HARAKIRI, KWAIDAN) released his mammoth three-part epic THE
HUMAN CONDITION (NINGEN NO JOKEN). Chronicling the trials and tribulations of a
pacifist (Tatsuya Nakadai of SWORD OF DOOM, KAGEMUSHA and RAN) and his wife (Michiyo
Aratama), director Kobayashi follows the idealistic young man as he tries to improve
the lives of inmates at a forced labor camp in pre-WWII Manchuria. Nakadai comes into
conflict with his superiors, is chastised and ultimately drafted by his militaristic
bosses when he proves too humane. Sent to fight the Russians as war breaks out, he
undergoes massive trauma in battle and fights to reunite with his long-suffering spouse.
Not as well known as Akira Kurosawas famous humanist epics, Kobayashis THE
HUMAN CONDITION is a masterpiece on an epic scale about one man who resolutely follows his
conscience when the world is dissolving into chaos. Nakadai gives one of his greatest,
most fully nuanced performances in a film that is easily the equal of THE SEVEN SAMURAI in
international classic cinema status. Parts 1: NO GREATER LOVE, 2: THE ROAD TO ETERNITY
& 3: A SOLDIERS PRAYER run approximately 3 hours each. One part will be screened
each night by the end of the weekend you will have witnessed the whole magnificent
9 plus hours. It is not an exaggeration to call this cinematic experience a revelation and
particularly relevant in light of current world events. Special thanks to Janus Films for
striking new prints for this limited re-release. "
a sprawling
epic of
love, war, heroism and cruelty
Kobayashis monumental film can clarify and
enrich your understanding of what it is to be alive." A.O. Scott, The
New York Times
Friday, February 6 7:30 PM
THE HUMAN CONDITION NO GREATER LOVE
(NINGEN NO JOKEN I), 1959, Janus Films, 205 min. In real life, director Masaki
Kobayashi (KWAIDAN) served in the Japanese Imperial Army but continually refused
promotion, remaining a private throughout the duration of WWII as a way of protest. In
this first installment of what is probably Kobayashis most outstanding achievement
as a filmmaker, Tatsuya Nakadai portrays a newlywed pacifist who is sent with his
wife (Michiyo Aratama) to Manchuria to put into practice his theories for improving
conditions at labor camps. But optimistic Nakadai is slowly undermined not just by his
civilian superiors complacency but also the brutal inhumanity of the military police
overseers. The opening salvo of one of the great cinematic sagas of the 20th century, a
classic that stands alongside Rossellinis OPEN CITY, Kurosawas IKIRU and
Kazans ON THE WATERFRONT as a social document defining personal courage. "
a
richly rewarding visual and human experience in all its bleakness
Nakadai's
performance as a man of Christlike forbearance, who travels to the edge of human endurance
in a doomed and lonely struggle against an evil society, is both moving and
charismatic." Andrew OHehir, Salon.com
Saturday, February 7 7:30 PM
THE HUMAN CONDITION THE ROAD TO
ETERNITY (NINGEN NO JOKEN II), 1959, Janus Films, 181 min. Dir. Masaki
Kobayashi. At the end of the first installment, Tatsuya Nakadais attempt
to work good in an evil system fails when everything the system represents conspires
against him. In the second film, Nakadai is drafted and sent into a barbaric regimen of
training as a punishment for his refusal to give up his humanist principles. The Soviet
Union declares war on Japan, and its galvanized army floods into Manchuria. Enduring the
horrors of the battlefield as well as abuse from many of his fellow soldiers for his
pacifist reputation, Nakadai tries his best to stay in touch with his long-suffering wife
(Michiyo Aratama). "THE HUMAN CONDITION was made at around the same time as
Satyajit Rays APU trilogy and Luchino Viscontis ROCCO AND HIS BROTHERS, and
like them it is a work of large-scale realism grounded in a thorough but undogmatic
left-wing political sensibility
amazingly powerful in its emotional sweep and the
depth of its historical insight." A.O. Scott, The New York Times
Sunday, February 8 7:30 PM
THE HUMAN CONDITION A
SOLDIERS PRAYER (NINGEN NO JOKEN III), 1961, Janus Films, 190 min. Dir. Masaki
Kobayashi. As the Soviets overrun the disintegrating Japanese war machine, Tatsuya
Nakadai and a comrade (Yusuke Kawazu) are overlooked. They try to make their
way south, encountering a striking variety of refugees along the way. But Nakadai is
eventually taken prisoner and shipped off to a Siberian P.O.W. camp. Upon arrival, he
finds the most viciously unrepentant of the Japanese soldiers have been made trustees by
their Soviet masters while the majority of the detainees are being systematically starved.
At last, barely alive Nakadai escapes into a hellish frozen wasteland but does
ultimate salvation or oblivion await him? "Kobayashi views his characters with
tremendous compassion and a grand, overall sense of historical irony
By the
unutterably tragic conclusion of Part III, in which the story of one man's inevitable
destruction seems to embody the demolition of all the 20th century's most noble dreams, I
was profoundly grateful
to have stuck with THE HUMAN CONDITION to the end."
Andrew OHehir, Salon.com